The "Starlink satellite train" has become a captivating sight for skywatchers, offering a glimpse of the future of global internet coverage. This dazzling spectacle occurs shortly after SpaceX launches a new batch of its Starlink satellites — part of the megaconstellation that provides high-speed internet worldwide. On clear nights, you may spot these satellites as they streak across the sky, resembling a string of bright, evenly spaced lights.
While these satellites concern astronomers due to their impact on observations, they’ve captured the public's imagination. The Starlink satellite train is often mistaken for UFOs because of its otherworldly appearance. However, this striking formation is short-lived; as the satellites ascend to their operational orbit at 340 miles (550 kilometers), they disperse and blend into the starry backdrop. If you’re hoping to spot this celestial procession, timing is everything — so keep an eye on launch schedules and visibility forecasts.
Related: Track the ISS: How and where to see it
The megaconstellation developed by the private spaceflight company SpaceX may grow to as many as 42,000 satellites in orbit, according to the science news website NASA Spaceflight.
As of Jan. 30, 2025, there are 6,994 Starlink satellites in orbit, of which 6,957 are working, according to Astronomer Jonathan McDowell who tracks the constellation on his website.
Given the high numbers of regular Starlink launches (sometimes multiple times a week), there is ample opportunity to set your sights on catching a glimpse of the infamous "Starlink train".
However, it should be noted that Starlink satellites are not as visible nowadays compared to when they first started to be deployed back in 2019. This is due to efforts such as the Starlink VisorSat program which aims to darken the satellites so as to not interfere as much with astronomical observations.
Where to see the Starlink satellite train and when?
To find out when you can see a Starlink satellite near you, check out this Starlink locator website that details when and where to look for your next Starlink viewing opportunity.
If you want to see where all of the Starlink satellites are located in real-time this Starlink map shows the global coverage of each Starlink satellite as well as information on how many are currently in service, inactive or have burned up in Earth's atmosphere.
Our list of the best stargazing apps may help you with your Starlink satellite viewing planning as well as our photographing Starlink satellites guide.
Related: How to tell the difference between meteor and satellite streaks in photos
Why can we see Starlink satellites? Do they have lights?
We can see Starlink satellites only when they reflect sunlight; they do not possess lights of their own.
The vast and ever-increasing numbers of satellites from SpaceX and other private space companies, such as OneWeb, suggest that light pollution and other issues stemming from these megaconstellations may continue, and advocates have called for greater regulations from government agencies.
Related: Megaconstellations could destroy astronomy and there's no easy fix
How often can you see a Starlink satellite train?
The Starlink satellite train is usually visible shortly after the satellites have been deployed when they are at their lowest orbit.
Starlink satellites travel very fast and complete one orbit of Earth every 90 minutes which means you can sometimes see them within just two hours of a previous sighting.
Can you spot Starlinks when they deorbit?
If Starlink satellites fail to make orbit, they then return to Earth in dramatic fashion, burning up as they go. This happened on Feb. 4, 2022, when a freshly launched batch of Starlinks encountered the effects of a big geomagnetic storm. They were sent crashing back to Earth over the coming days and a remarkable video captured some of the space debris burning up over Puerto Rico on Feb. 7, 2022.
Additional resources
Read about how SpaceX's next generation of Starlink satellites (Starlink 2.0) have undergone a series of upgrades to reduce interference for the global astronomical community in this article published on the science communication site Interesting Engineering. Explore how light pollution hurts the night sky for astronomy with these resources from Florida Atlantic University's Department of Physics.
Who owns the night sky? This interesting article published on the International Dark-Sky Association's website takes a deeper look into the industrialization of space, the impacts of satellites and the cultural and biological heritage of the night sky.
Bibliography
How Starlink Works. Starlink. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2023, from https://www.starlink.com/technology
Iemole, A. (2021, January 20). SpaceX launches First Starlink Mission of 2021. NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved April 18, 2023, from https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/01/spacex-launch-first-starlink-mission-2021/
Jonathan's space pages. Jonathan's Space Report | Space Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2023, from https://planet4589.org/space/con/star/stats.html
Live Starlink Satellite and coverage map. Starlink satellite tracker. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2023, from https://satellitemap.space/?constellation=starlink
SpaceX Starlink Satellites Tracker. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2023, from https://findstarlink.com/
