Spain’s Parliament has given final approval to a controversial amnesty law for Catalan separatists involved in the 2017 secession bid. The legislation, supported by Spain’s left-wing coalition government, two Catalan separatist parties, and other smaller parties, passed by a vote of 177-172 in the lower house. The amnesty could benefit former Catalan regional president Carles Puigdemont and others involved in the failed breakaway attempt.
However, the legal implications of the amnesty remain unclear. The law is expected to face legal challenges and will be reviewed by higher courts. Some experts question its constitutionality, suggesting it may create inequality among Spanish citizens. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez sees the amnesty as crucial in reducing tensions in Catalonia.
The passing of the amnesty was a political necessity for Sánchez, who needed support from separatist lawmakers to form a new national government. Despite being initially vetoed by the Senate, the lower house pushed it through. The amnesty has sparked protests in Madrid and other cities, with critics arguing it grants privileges and impunity.
While popular in Catalonia, the amnesty has faced opposition from right-wing parties. The Catalan separatist parties have hailed the amnesty as a historic victory in their ongoing conflict with Spain. They now aim to pressure Sánchez into reconsidering his stance on an authorized independence referendum.
The long legislative process for the amnesty coincides with European Parliament elections and efforts to form a government in Catalonia. The amnesty's approval marks a significant development in the complex relationship between Spain and Catalonia, with future challenges likely to arise as the situation evolves.
