SpaceX is on the verge of acquiring public land in Texas to enhance its rocket-launch capabilities, overcoming opposition from nearby residents and officials near the U.S.-Mexico border. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission recently voted unanimously in favor of a tentative land-swapping deal that would involve 43 acres from Boca Chica State Park being exchanged with SpaceX for 477 acres located south of the park near Brownsville, Texas.
The 43 contested acres, which are landlocked and home to protected plant and animal species, are at the center of the proposed swap. While SpaceX has not yet purchased the 477-acre property, the deal aims to ensure the conservation of this land, preventing potential development into condominiums or commercial centers. Notably, none of the land involved in the deal provides beach access, but the 43 acres are situated near federally protected areas and coastal lagoons.
The negotiations between the state and SpaceX began in 2019 and were finalized in 2023, according to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department's executive director. Despite receiving over 2,300 letters expressing opinions on the deal, with 60% in opposition, the department recommended the state's approval, backed by key political figures.
During a recent meeting in Austin, individuals both supported and opposed the deal, with concerns raised about the potential environmental impact and setting a precedent for future land exchanges. The Sierra Club and other critics suggested alternative approaches, such as direct land purchase using available state funds.
SpaceX Starbase general manager highlighted the coexistence of wildlife and spacecraft in Florida, emphasizing the benefits of the proposed land swap for conservation efforts. However, the final disposition of the property is subject to an environmental assessment, public feedback, and consultations, which could extend the process up to 18 months, as per the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department's general counsel.
