South Sudan's Badingilo and Boma National Parks are home to the world's largest land mammal migration, with an estimated 6 million antelope racing across the vast grasslands. The recent aerial wildlife survey conducted by African Parks and the government revealed this staggering number, surpassing other well-known migrations.
The migration, spanning over 46,000 square miles, faces challenges from commercial poaching due to the country's instability and lack of law enforcement. Despite efforts to protect the animals, including collaring over a hundred for tracking, the threat persists.
While the migration is a source of national pride and potential tourist attraction, the country's wildlife ministry struggles with limited resources and funding. Poaching remains a significant issue, with an estimated 30,000 animals killed monthly.
Efforts to balance conservation with economic development are underway, with initiatives to engage local communities in wildlife management. However, the lack of a national land management plan poses challenges, as infrastructure projects often encroach on wildlife habitats.
Despite the conservation efforts, the region faces obstacles in promoting tourism due to security concerns and lack of necessary amenities. High-end tours are the only option currently available, with limited demand.
Local communities near the parks are also grappling with shifting mentalities towards sustainable practices. The ease of access to wildlife for hunting and trading poses a threat to the long-term survival of species.
As South Sudan aims to leverage its wildlife for sustainable tourism, addressing poaching, community engagement, and infrastructure development are crucial steps in preserving the unique antelope migration and other endangered species in the region.
