South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol's political future is in jeopardy following his failed attempt to impose martial law. The country's largest union group has announced a strike until the president steps down, while protesters are demanding his resignation. Yoon's chief of staff and other top officials have already submitted their resignations.
If President Yoon resigns, impeachment would become unnecessary, according to analysts. However, an election would still need to be held within 60 days to determine the new leadership.
On the other hand, if Yoon refuses to resign, he may face impeachment proceedings. Six opposition parties have submitted a bill calling for his impeachment, with the main opposition Democratic Party considering treason charges against Yoon and other key officials.
The impeachment bill is expected to be presented to the National Assembly for a vote, with the process likely to take place in the coming days. Under the South Korean constitution, impeachment requires a parliamentary majority and approval by two-thirds of the legislature.
If the impeachment motion passes, it would then proceed to the Constitutional Court for a final decision. The court must reach a verdict within six months, during which time the president would be suspended from exercising power.
In the event of a successful impeachment, the prime minister would serve as interim leader until new elections are held within 60 days. However, there is also the possibility of the president negotiating a shorter term with the opposition, although this scenario appears unlikely at present.
The political landscape in South Korea remains uncertain as the country navigates through the potential outcomes of President Yoon's current predicament.