A South Korean National Assembly member has urged for a halt on wood pellet imports from Indonesia and a thorough examination of their environmental impact. This call comes after evidence from government data and satellite analysis linked biomass imports to deforestation in Indonesia.
The lawmaker emphasized the importance of identifying and rectifying potential risks in supply chains to ensure sustainability. Biomass, derived from organic materials like plants and wood, is increasingly in demand as countries transition to cleaner energy sources. However, experts stress the need for sustainable practices, such as utilizing waste and crop residue instead of converting forest land for bioenergy crops.
South Korea has become heavily reliant on wood pellet imports, with over 80% of its main raw material sourced from abroad. Recent data indicates a significant portion of these imports originate from Indonesia, where pristine natural forests have been cleared for wood pellet production.
One of the major exporters, Biomasa Jaya Abadi, has been linked to deforestation activities in Indonesia. Satellite analysis revealed that thousands of hectares of forest have been razed in a concession owned by a company associated with Biomasa Jaya Abadi.
The South Korean lawmaker's efforts to address this issue have been praised by environmental activist groups, who see it as a step towards holding the country accountable for its biomass consumption. The Korea Forest Service has sought data from Indonesia to verify the legality of wood pellet production but has yet to receive a response.
While the Korea Forest Service acknowledges Indonesia's right to govern its own policies, concerns remain about the environmental impact of wood pellet imports. The ongoing scrutiny highlights the need for stricter import standards and a reevaluation of subsidy policies to promote sustainable practices in the energy sector.
Despite these challenges, the push for accountability in biomass trade underscores the growing importance of sustainable energy solutions in the global fight against climate change.
