In a surprising turn of events, South Korea, a country long hailed for its vibrant democracy, finds itself in a state of political turmoil. President Yoon Suk Yeol recently declared emergency martial law, marking the first time such a measure has been taken since 1980. However, lawmakers swiftly convened and unanimously voted to block the president's decision.
Under the South Korean constitution, the president holds the authority to declare extraordinary martial law, which can impact fundamental freedoms such as speech, press, assembly, and association. Following the declaration, the president is required to inform the National Assembly of the decision. If a majority of lawmakers vote to lift martial law, the president is obligated to comply with their decision as per the constitution.
Now, the situation hangs in the balance as it remains uncertain whether President Yoon will adhere to the lawmakers' vote or how the cabinet will respond. Notably, even the leader of Yoon's ruling People Power Party, Han Dong-hoon, has urged the president to lift the decree, underscoring the growing pressure on Yoon to reconsider his stance.
