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Small Business Owners Face Rising Uncertainty Amid Labor Challenges

A person walks by a grocery store during a winter storm Wednesday, Feb. 12, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Erin Hooley)

Small business owners are facing increased uncertainty about the future, according to a recent poll conducted by the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB). In January, the uncertainty index rose by 14 points to reach 100, marking the third-highest reading on record following two months of decline. This heightened uncertainty is attributed to challenges in the labor market and ongoing issues with inflation.

The NFIB survey revealed that small business owners are feeling less confident about making investments in their businesses due to the uncertain business conditions anticipated in the coming months. This sentiment aligns with the broader trend of declining consumer confidence, which experienced its largest monthly drop in over four years in February. Factors such as persistent inflation and the looming specter of a trade war under the previous administration are contributing to this sense of unease among business owners.

Despite the dip in optimism, the NFIB's optimism index remained relatively high at 102.8 in January, reflecting the positive outlook that emerged following the presidential election. However, the report highlights a growing sense of uncertainty among small business owners as they grapple with hiring challenges and struggle to find qualified workers to fill open positions.

Labor-related issues continue to be a primary concern for small businesses, with 35% of owners reporting job openings that they were unable to fill in January. Among those attempting to hire, a significant majority encountered a lack of qualified applicants for the available positions. Additionally, the survey indicated a decline in the number of small businesses planning capital investments to expand their operations, with only 20% intending to make such outlays in the next six months.

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