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Irish Mirror
Irish Mirror
National
Sophie Collins & Neil Shaw

Skin expert warns cost of living crisis could see surge in painful chilblains

A skin expert has suggested that the ongoing cost of living crisis could cause a rise in the number of people developing itchy swellings called chilblains.

You might think getting home on a cold day and feeling the rush of warmth is a great moment, but this can actually be a huge trigger for chilblains.

The swellings tend to affect the extremities and while they are nothing to be too concerned about, they can be uncomfortable and can become infected if the skin is broken.

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Sam Cinkir, CEO of Este Medical Group, said: “As we’re approaching colder seasons, and energy prices are going up, many will struggle to keep their homes warm.

“The cold, damp conditions in the UK are perfect conditions for chilblains - red, itchy patches that form mainly on toes, fingers, ears, and noses but can appear anywhere on the skin.

“Often people with poor circulation, a family history of chilblains and a poor diet, and low body weight are more at risk of getting chilblains.

“Regular exposure to cold, draughty, and damp conditions is also a catalyst for chilblains.”

When the colder winter months kick in, blood vessels near the surface of the skin become narrower. If they’re exposed to heat too quickly, these blood vessels can’t always widen enough to handle the increased blood flow.

This causes the blood to leak into surrounding tissue, causing swelling and itchiness and most people who suffer from chilblains do so during the colder months.

People who smoke are also more likely to develop them because nicotine constricts blood vessels, and Mr Cinkir explained: “Chilblains will likely go away on their own but you can take painkillers and use creams from the pharmacy to deal with the discomfort.

“If they do not improve after a few weeks, or if you see pus or other signs of infection, book an appointment with your GP. People with diabetes should see their GP if they suspect they have chilblains as foot problems can be more serious for people with this condition.

“Wearing warm and suitable footwear when out and about in winter is essential for keeping chilblains at bay. It’s also important to moisturise your extremities and try to limit exposure to the cold by wearing gloves and hats if appropriate.

“Staying active and doing what you can to improve circulation can also help keep chilblains at bay.”

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