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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Rebecca Bush in Papua New Guinea

Sir Julius Chan, Papua New Guinea’s last ‘founding father’, dies aged 85

Sir Julius Chan in 1995.
Sir Julius Chan in 1995. The two-time prime minister of Papua New Guinea and ‘founding father’ of its independence has died aged 85. Photograph: Dave Gadd/Sportsphoto Ltd/Allstar

Papua New Guinea is mourning the death of Sir Julius Chan, affectionately known across the country as Sir J – the last “founding father” of the country and its second ever prime minister.

The Chan family released a statement on Thursday afternoon announcing the death of Sir Julius at the age of 85. “Our father passed away peacefully this afternoon at 12.30pm at his beloved home at Manmantinut, Huris surrounded by family and friends. We thank all those who have stood by him, and those who have shared his legacy throughout his political life from pre-independence to the time of his passing.

“He was a political icon transcending generations and his legacy will remain forever in the pages of our history books and moreso in the hearts of so many.”

The office of the prime minister, James Marape, issued a statement expressing “profound sadness … His passing comes at a pivotal moment in our nation’s history, as Papua New Guinea prepares to celebrate 50 years of independence – a milestone he played a crucial role in achieving. As we reflect on our journey as a nation, we must also honour the legacy of great leaders like Sir Julius, whose vision, courage, and leadership helped shape the Papua New Guinea we know today.”

The news of his death sparked an outpouring of grief across the nation, with citizens expressing their sorrow on social media and in public gatherings. Flags were being flown at half-mast on Thursday and memorial services organised in his honour.

Born to a migrant Chinese father and an Indigenous mother, Chan overcame significant challenges to become a prominent political figure. His leadership was characterised by a commitment to national unity and development, making him a beloved figure among many Papua New Guineans.

His death will have a profound impact among Papua New Guineans who remember him as a pivotal figure in the country’s journey towards independence and development. Chan served as prime minister twice and was a key architect of Papua New Guinea’s political landscape. Across more than five decades he played a crucial role in guiding the country after it gained full independence from Australia in 1975. He served as a member of parliament for New Ireland province, and remained its governor at the time of his death.

Chan’s autobiography, Playing the Game, offers insights into his life and the complexities of his political journey, reflecting on the cultural and historical contexts that shaped his decisions. He is survived by his wife, Lady Stella Chan, and children Vanessa, Byron, Mark and Toea.

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