Sierra Leone has taken a significant step towards protecting the rights of young girls by officially banning child marriage. President Julius Maada Bio signed a bill into law on Tuesday to end the widespread practice in the country. This move is aimed at safeguarding the well-being of girls in Sierra Leone, where approximately one-third of them are married off before they reach the age of 18.
The health ministry has highlighted the risks associated with early pregnancies, citing an increase in maternal mortality rates among young brides. Under the new legislation, any man found marrying a girl under 18 could face a minimum of 15 years in prison and a fine of approximately $4,000. Additionally, parents or individuals involved in such marriage ceremonies may also be subject to fines.
The U.S. Bureau of African Affairs has praised the passing of the bill as a significant milestone that not only protects girls but also reinforces human rights protections. Child marriage is a prevalent issue in West and Central Africa, with nearly 60 million child brides residing in the region, as reported by UNICEF.
A 21-year-old former child bride from Sierra Leone, who chose to remain anonymous, shared her experience of being forced into marriage at the tender age of 14. She expressed her intention to seek legal recourse under the new law, which now allows her to file for an annulment.
Human Rights Watch researcher emphasized that this legislation is crucial in breaking the cycle of early marriage and its adverse effects. Furthermore, it sets a precedent for other African nations like Tanzania and Zambia to reconsider laws permitting child marriage.
