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Severe Obesity on the Rise in Preschool-Aged US Children

FILE - A beam scale is seen in New York on Tuesday, April 3, 2018. A study of young kids in the Women, Infants and Children program adds to evidence that severe obesity is becoming more common in youn

If you ever put your ear to the ground of our nation's health trends and listen closely, you'd hear a disheartening rhythm. The symphony of life in America lately has been playing a somber tune, titled 'Childhood Obesity'. This haunting melody is characterized by a rise of severe obesity in young children. Indeed, the health narrative of today’s children has taken a turn for the worse and it's time we face the music.

Just when we thought that the needle on the graph of obesity rates among children was dipping a bit in favor of their well-being — the good times rolled for a brief decade, something bizarre happened. It bounced right back up, casting a gloom on the healthscape of the nation. This 'bounce-back' tune has been hitting making waves all over the nation, touching even the most vulnerable segment of society — preschool-aged children.

Here’s a shocking number to chew on: In and around 2020, a whopping 2.5% of ALL preschool-aged children were severely obese. And that's not just a one-off blip on the graph; it's a throbbing trend that reverberates across other national data, too.

But it gets even more concerning.

When peering into the microcosm of the Women, Infants and Children program (an initiative that gives a nutrition leg-up for low-income families), we witness a similar pattern. In 2010, out of all the toddlers and pre-schoolers enrolled in the WIC, 2.1% fell into the severely obese category. The figure dipped to a hopeful 1.8% in 2016, but then climbed back to 2% by 2020. And that jump paints an alarming picture of about 33,000 out of more than 1.6 million kids!

Slide your focus to across the nation, and you’d find 20 states seeing significant increases. California takes the top spot in this unsightly race with a jarring obesity rate of 2.8%. The ethnic breakdown is revealing, too. Hispanic kids topped the charts with a rate around 2.8%.

Now, one might ask – why is this so concerning? It's a question of balance: having a few extra pounds may seem harmless, but severe obesity at a tender age tips the scale in favor of chronic health issues and even premature death. It's a narrative that sticks like a shadow – nearly irreversible.

The fact that such a pattern dances its way through WIC is alarming indeed. This was a program that once saw a dip in obesity rates, largely attributed to their 2009 policy changes. These prudent policy changes made an agenda of eliminating juice from infant food packages, serving fewer saturated fats, and encouraging purchase of fruits and vegetables.

But the encore performance of obesity rates has left experts baffled, prompting Duke University's Dr. Sarah Armstrong to suspect that the hardships faced by poverty-stricken families today might be harder than they were a decade ago. The enhancements in the WIC package, therefore, have perhaps failed to keep up with the challenges.

The authors of the study bravely faced these complexities and danced with the challenges. However, they too stepped on the toes of unexpected events like the decline in the number of kids enrolled in the WIC over the past decade, and the strike of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 which affected data collection.

Despite these hurdles, the study has been praised for its manner. Deanna Hoelscher, a childhood obesity researcher, stated, “It gives you a hint of what's going on.” And needless to say, what's going on is not looking rosy.

The specter of the pandemic has only added a disheartening verse to the childhood obesity melody. As children were jailed indoors, their lifestyle changing dramatically with disrupted routines, decreased physical activity, and unmanaged eating habits – experts predict a gloomier trend looming on the horizon.

It's now time to change the tune of this health narrative, for the sake of the future of our children. After all, they deserve a childhood marked by play, laughter, and health, not the burden of obesity. Can we turn this dirge into a symphony of health and happiness? Only time will tell.

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