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Senate Republicans set to kill conservative border deal, aid packages uncertain

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., answers questions from reporters outside the Senate chamber, at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 28, 2023. President Joe Biden's nearly $106 billi

Senate Republicans are poised to reject a border deal that is being touted as the most conservative in decades. The $118 billion package aims to impose strict limits along the southern border, including the closure of the border in case of high levels of crossings. It also seeks to raise the standard for asylum seekers and expedite their asylum process. Additionally, this deal is tied to $60 billion in aid to Ukraine and $14 billion in aid to Israel. However, it appears that this border deal is on the verge of failure.

The opposition to the package primarily comes from Senate Republicans, with a few Democrats also expected to vote against it. The deal had been in the works for over five months, with a group of senators reaching an agreement on border security and policies. Republican leader Mitch McConnell and the proponents of the larger package aimed to pass it through the Senate and eventually move it to the House. Unfortunately, the House Republican leadership has declared the deal dead on arrival, and former President Donald Trump has voiced his opposition to it. Consequently, many Senate Republicans are now questioning the point of moving forward with the larger bill due to resistance from within their own party.

The Senate Majority Leader, Chuck Schumer, has indicated that he will attempt to advance a standalone bill that includes funding for Taiwan, Israel, Ukraine, and other matters. It remains to be seen if he can gather the 60 votes required to advance the bill without the border provisions. While Republican leaders, including Mitch McConnell, have shown support for this approach, it raises concerns about the bill's prospects in the Republican-led House, where the Speaker has not committed to moving on this issue. De-linking these aid packages and moving them separately is seen as a strategy to navigate the divisive issue of aid to Ukraine.

The situation in Ukraine is becoming increasingly dire. Shortages of ammunition, particularly artillery ammunition, are putting strain on the Ukrainian forces. American weapons and equipment are crucial for the Ukrainians to maintain their defense, with shortages posing significant challenges. Moreover, the Ukrainians face a growing threat from Russia, as evidenced by a recent barrage of Russian missiles that targeted the Ukrainian capital. Western air defense systems, such as the NASEM and Patriot, successfully intercepted the missiles. However, the concern arises when considering the possibility of running out of missiles to defend against future attacks. Such a scenario could have devastating effects on Ukrainian infrastructure and civilians.

While some European countries are stepping in to provide support, the United States remains a crucial ally for Ukraine in terms of military assistance, including gear and ammunition. The reliance on American aid underscores the importance of the aid bill that is currently under debate in the Senate.

As Senate Republicans appear set to reject the border deal, alternative plans are being explored. The fate of a standalone aid bill remains uncertain, as it faces potential challenges in both the Senate and the House. The situation in Ukraine continues to deteriorate, with shortages of ammunition and the potential for escalating attacks creating a sense of urgency for aid. The coming days will reveal whether a path forward can be found to address these critical issues.

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