Just a kilometre from the Israeli border, the mosaic floor is well-preserved and has vibrant colours. It has 17 iconographies of animals and birds. According to René Elter, an archaeologist of the French Biblical and Archaeological School of Jerusalem, these mosaic floors are the most exquisite ones ever found in Gaza, both in terms of the calibre of the graphic depiction and the complexity of the geometry.
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The mosaic pavement was created between the fifth and the seventh centuries, according to Elter. However, he insisted that a thorough excavation is necessary to ascertain the exact date of construction and if the structure was a part of a religious or secular complex.
He also claimed that the Gaza Strip had never seen mosaic flooring with this level of artistry, accuracy in the graphics, and vibrancy of colour.
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The persistent threat of confrontations between Israel and local Palestinian militants is spurring requests for better protection of Gaza's historic landmarks, a delicate collection that is in risk due to a lack of finance and knowledge as well as other factors.
In ancient times, the Gaza Strip - a Palestinian coastal territory wedged between Israel and Egypt - was a thriving trading route between Egypt and the Levant. Ancient civilizations dating from the Bronze Age to the Islamic and Ottoman centuries have left a wealth of ruins along the coastal strip.