Magnetars, a type of neutron star with an incredibly strong magnetic field, have long been considered one of the most powerful magnetic sources in the universe. However, recent findings at the Brookhaven National Laboratory have revealed the existence of even stronger magnetic fields right here on Earth.
Scientists at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven conducted experiments involving heavy-ion collisions, resulting in the creation of record-breaking magnetic fields. By studying the behavior of quarks and gluons, the building blocks of matter, researchers hope to gain new insights into the fundamental workings of atoms.
Quarks and antiquarks, along with gluons, play a crucial role in understanding the structure of matter. By observing their interactions within the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created during heavy-ion collisions, scientists can determine the electrical conductivity of these particles.
The magnetic fields generated during off-centre collisions of heavy atomic nuclei induce an electrical current in the liberated quarks and gluons, allowing researchers to study the conductivity of the QGP. This groundbreaking research provides a unique opportunity to explore the properties of these fundamental particles and enhance our understanding of the universe's building blocks.
Through meticulous observation and analysis, scientists have confirmed the existence of electromagnetic fields within the QGP, shedding light on the conductivity of this state of matter. This discovery marks a significant advancement in the field of particle physics and opens up new avenues for further exploration into the mysteries of the universe.
