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Scientists Discover Chirping Cosmic Waves In Space

NASA’s four Magnetospheric Multiscale, or MMS, satellites at the Astrotech Space Operations facility in Titusville, Florida, March 2015. (NASA via AP)

Researchers have recently identified cosmic waves known as chorus waves that emit sounds reminiscent of birds chirping, a surprising discovery in the realm of space phenomena. These plasma bursts vibrate at frequencies audible to the human ear, producing sharp notes that mimic the calls of high-pitched birds when converted into audio signals.

While similar sounds have been recorded in space previously, the latest detection occurred at a distance of over 62,000 miles (100,000 kilometers) from Earth, marking the first time such waves have been observed at this far-reaching location.

Experts speculate that Earth's magnetic field may play a role in the generation of these enigmatic chirping waves, although the exact mechanisms behind their occurrence remain unclear. The waves, referred to as chorus, have been monitored by radio antennas for many years, with early observations dating back to the 1960s at an Antarctica research station.

Notably, NASA's Van Allen Probes had previously captured these chirps emanating from Earth's radiation belts at a closer proximity compared to the most recent detection. The latest findings were made possible by NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, launched in 2015 to investigate the magnetic fields of both Earth and the sun.

Chorus waves have also been identified near other planets such as Jupiter and Saturn, with the potential to generate high-energy electrons capable of disrupting satellite communications. The discovery of these waves in a region where Earth's magnetic field is extended has raised new inquiries into the formation mechanisms of these intriguing phenomena.

Describing chorus waves as among the most potent and significant waves in space, researchers emphasize the need to further explore and understand these events. The study detailing the recent findings was published in the journal Nature, shedding light on the captivating nature of these cosmic chirping waves.

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