Rwanda's government has expressed unwavering support for Gen. James Kabarebe, a top official recently sanctioned by the U.S. over the escalating violence in eastern Congo. The conflict, fueled by Rwanda-backed rebels, has seen the capture of two major cities, posing a significant threat to the Congolese government.
In response to the sanctions imposed on Gen. Kabarebe, Rwanda's government denounced them as unjustified and unfounded. The government emphasized that border security with Congo is a matter of national security and reiterated its commitment to safeguarding its borders.
The U.S. sanctions against Gen. Kabarebe mark a significant development in Washington's stance towards Rwanda, which has long been accused of aggression in neighboring Congo. The U.S. has identified M23 as a Rwanda-backed group and called for the removal of Rwandan missile systems from Congolese territory.
The recent sanctions highlight Rwanda's alleged involvement with M23, a rebel group now aiming to overthrow Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi. Gen. Kabarebe, a key figure in Rwandan politics and a close ally of President Paul Kagame, has been implicated in liaising with M23 regarding mineral exports from Congo.
The U.S. State Department's statement condemned M23's aggression, attributing it to Rwanda's support and emphasizing the detrimental impact on Congolese civilians and peacekeepers. The sanctions also targeted Lawrence Kanyuka Kingston, a spokesperson for M23, and two companies linked to him.
Despite Rwanda's denial of support for M23, the rebel group has made significant territorial gains in eastern Congo with the reported backing of around 4,000 Rwandan troops. The rebels recently seized Goma and Bukavu, the two largest cities in eastern Congo, prompting regional leaders to call for dialogue between M23 and the Congolese government.
Congo's President Tshisekedi has previously labeled M23 as a Rwandan proxy army, casting doubts on the prospects of negotiations. However, the U.S. is advocating for a return to the ceasefire deal brokered by Angola last year to facilitate dialogue and potentially resolve the conflict.
The evolving situation in eastern Congo underscores the complex dynamics at play in the region, with historical tensions and resource disputes fueling ongoing instability. As the international community monitors developments closely, the need for diplomatic efforts to address the root causes of the conflict remains paramount.
