Rwanda-backed rebels have taken control of Bukavu, a major city in mineral-rich eastern Congo, according to the government. The rebels, part of the Congo River Alliance, including the M23 group, stated they intervened to address security challenges left by the previous regime. The rebels claimed to be restoring order and security for the population, with little resistance encountered from Congolese forces.
The M23 rebels, supported by troops from Rwanda, are among over 100 armed groups competing for control of eastern Congo's valuable mineral resources. This conflict has displaced over 6 million people, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis in the region.
One of the M23 leaders, sanctioned by the U.N. Security Council, promised to 'clean up' the disorder in Bukavu and criticized the previous administration. The rebels' actions have raised fears of a potential regional escalation of the conflict.
The M23 group, historically seen as defending ethnic Tutsis in Congo, now presents a more diverse Congolese face with new leadership. President Felix Tshisekedi has expressed concerns about the conflict spreading regionally.
The African Union summit in Ethiopia discussed the situation, with U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres warning of a possible regional conflagration. Despite calls for a ceasefire and dialogue, decisive action against the rebels or Rwanda has been limited.
The conflict in eastern Congo remains a critical issue, with the international community closely monitoring the situation for further developments.
