Rwanda-backed rebels have reportedly seized control of Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, causing mass panic among its 2 million residents. The rebel group, known as M23, announced the city's capture after a 48-hour deadline for the Congolese army to surrender their weapons expired. Gunfire was heard throughout the city as the rebels urged residents to remain calm and for the military to assemble at the central stadium.
The capture of Goma by M23, a group mainly composed of ethnic Tutsis, threatens to escalate the conflict in the mineral-rich region and displace more civilians. The United Nations has expressed concern over the situation, with over a third of the population in North Kivu province already displaced. The rebels' offensive has led to a surge in violence, resulting in casualties among peacekeepers and civilians.
The United Nations Security Council has condemned the M23 advances and called for the rebels to withdraw from the territory they have claimed. The international community, including the United States and France, has called for a ceasefire and urged Rwanda to withdraw its support for M23. The U.N. Secretary-General has strongly condemned the offensive and called on the rebels to halt all hostile actions.
The conflict has led to a breakdown in diplomatic relations between Congo and Rwanda, with Congo severing ties and pulling out all diplomatic staff from Rwanda. Rwanda has denied backing the rebels but has acknowledged having troops in eastern Congo for security reasons. The situation remains volatile, with uncertainty about the way forward and fears of further fighting in Goma.
Civilians in Goma are fleeing the rebel advance, seeking refuge in neighboring areas and crossing borders in search of safety. The U.N. has warned of a potential humanitarian crisis if hostilities reach Goma, a densely populated urban center. Congo's army, supported by U.N. peacekeepers and allied forces, is working to fend off the rebel offensive and protect civilians.
The situation in Goma remains tense, with residents recalling past conflicts and expressing determination to stay despite the risks. The international community is closely monitoring the developments and calling for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.
