The recent missile attack on the Ukrainian city of Dnipro involving an experimental Russian ballistic missile has raised concerns due to the use of multiple warheads, a capability known as Multiple Independently-targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV). This technology allows a single ballistic missile to carry and launch multiple warheads, each capable of targeting specific locations.
MIRVs were originally developed during the Cold War era to deliver multiple nuclear warheads with a single launch. Notably, the US intercontinental ballistic missile, the Minuteman III, is equipped with MIRVs. However, in the case of the Dnipro attack, the Russian missile was armed with conventional warheads instead of nuclear ones.
The Pentagon confirmed that this incident marked the first use of an experimental intermediate-range ballistic missile based on Russia's RS-26 Rubezh missile model. While the specific capabilities of the missile were not disclosed, experts suggest that this may be the first instance of a MIRV being used in combat.
Traditionally, MIRVs have been associated with nuclear warheads, with more tactical weapons relying on singular or cluster munitions. The decision to employ a missile armed with conventional warheads represents an escalation in Russia's military tactics, particularly in light of recent updates to its nuclear doctrine.
Russian President Vladimir Putin referred to the missile system used in the attack as the 'newest Russian medium-range missile system,' featuring a 'ballistic missile in non-nuclear hypersonic equipment' known as 'Oreshnik.' This development underscores the evolving landscape of military technology and the potential implications for future conflicts.
