A U.S.-led resolution aimed at preventing the use of nuclear weapons in outer space was vetoed by Russia, despite receiving support from dozens of co-sponsors. The resolution highlighted the catastrophic consequences of detonating a nuclear weapon in space, emphasizing the vital role satellites play in global communications, agriculture, national security, and sustainable development.
The draft resolution, backed by 60 member states, underscored the importance of averting an arms race in outer space to maintain international peace and security. It called on countries to adhere to their obligations under the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the deployment of nuclear weapons or any other weapons of mass destruction in space.
The tension over space-based weapons escalated following reports of Russia deploying a potentially satellite-destroying weapon. While Russia denied any intention to deploy nuclear weapons in space, concerns were raised about the impact such weapons could have on both commercial and government satellites, including those used for cellphone and internet services.
Russian President Vladimir Putin reiterated his country's opposition to nuclear weapons in space, urging adherence to existing agreements in the sphere. However, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu hinted at Russia's development of space capabilities comparable to those of other nations, including the U.S.
The U.N. Secretary-General expressed concerns over escalating geopolitical tensions and mistrust, warning of the heightened risk of nuclear warfare. Putin's veiled threats of nuclear weapons amid the conflict with Ukraine further raised apprehensions about the potential for a nuclear war.
Despite the U.S. and Japan's efforts to pass the resolution at the U.N. Security Council, Russia's veto underscored the deep divisions over space militarization and the need for international cooperation to prevent the weaponization of outer space.
