As the Russian offensive enters its 219th day, we track where the fighting is happening and how we got here.
Read on for an overview of the situation in infographics and maps.
Who controls what in Ukraine?
Ukrainian troops continued to target Russian military and logistical assets in Kherson, according to the Institute for the Study of War. Russian forces have likely increased the use of Iranian-made drones in southern Ukraine, the think-tank said.
Who controls what in eastern Ukraine?
Russian forces continued unsuccessful ground attacks in Donetsk and Ukrainian forces repelled ground assaults northeast of Bakhmut, according to the Ukrainian General Staff. Ukrainian troops have likely completed the encirclement of Russian fighters in Lyman, according to the Institute for the Study of War.
Where are people fleeing to?
According to the UN refugee agency, there have been more than 13.3 million border crossings out of Ukraine since the Russian invasion began. Many people have sought refuge in neighbouring countries.
The latest data show 6,431,533 border crossings into Poland, 1,246,945 to Romania, 2,772,010 to Russia, 1,467,441 to Hungary, 817,350 to Slovakia, 627,796 to Moldova, and 16,705 into Belarus.
Most of the arrivals have been women and children. Men aged between 18 and 60 have been asked to remain in Ukraine to fight.
