Russia and China have opposed a U.S.-led campaign to transform the Kenya-led multinational force in Haiti into a U.N. peacekeeping mission. The opposition comes as gangs in Haiti have intensified attacks, including shooting at aircraft and attacking upscale neighborhoods.
The U.S. proposed the peacekeeping mission in early September to secure regular financing for the multinational force, which is facing a funding crisis. However, Russia and China refused to discuss the resolution, citing concerns about interference and the lack of peace in Haiti.
The multinational force, intended to have 2,500 international police, is currently under-resourced with only around 430 deployed. The U.N. trust fund supporting the force remains critically underfunded, despite pledges of financial support.
Russia expressed shock at the situation in Haiti and criticized countries for failing to fund the multinational force adequately. They argued that deploying peacekeepers in Haiti's current state would not be appropriate.
Despite opposition, Haiti's leaders have requested a U.N. peacekeeping force, with support from the Organization of American States. Kenya also voiced support for transforming the multinational force into a U.N. peacekeeping mission to address the security challenges in Haiti.
The U.S. deputy ambassador emphasized the need for Security Council action to reestablish security in Haiti. Transitioning to a U.N. peacekeeping mission would provide necessary support structures and sustainable financing for the multinational force.
A Haitian doctor highlighted the urgent need for a peacekeeping force in Haiti, citing the overwhelming challenges faced by the local police and multinational force. He acknowledged past controversies but stressed the critical need for foreign intervention to restore security in the country.
