Because of rosacea’s unpredictability and visibility, it can feel incredibly frustrating. It’s usually diagnosed by facial redness, visible blood vessels and small pus-filled bumps often in the central area of the face. This may look different on skin of colour and may appear as swelling, dryness, or darker brown discoloration.
The cause of it is unknown. Dermatologist Dr Hiba Injibar, founder of Dermasurge Clinic, says: “It may involve a combination of genetic, environmental and inflammatory factors, and potential triggers include sun exposure, stress, hot or spicy foods, alcohol and certain skincare products.”
To manage it, avoid known triggers, using gentle skincare products and a SPF daily to help reduce flare-ups. “We often treat rosacea with topical and oral antibiotics and a personalised skincare routine,” she adds. Dermatica, a monthly skincare subscription created by dermatology experts after an online consultation, has rosacea-specific formulas.
Other treatments may involve types of microneedling. Although LED light therapy can help to reduce inflammation and redness, Injibar prefers laser.
Makeup can irritate rosacea. “Look for non-comedogenic, hypoallergenic, alcohol- and fragrance-free makeup.” Try It Cosmetics, which was founded by a rosacea sufferer.
Got a beauty question for Anita? Email her at beautyQandA@theguardian.com
