On Sunday, Romanians headed to the polls for the first round of their presidential election, with 13 candidates competing for the position. The election is expected to go to a runoff on Dec. 8, with polls open from 7.00 a.m. to 9.00 p.m. local time. Voting for Romanians abroad began on Friday.
The potential runoff could see George Simion of the far-right Alliance for the Unity of Romanians facing off against incumbent Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu, supported by the Social Democratic Party.
The presidential role in Romania holds significant decision-making powers in national security, foreign policy, and judicial appointments, with a five-year term. The upcoming parliamentary elections on Dec. 1 will also determine the country's next government and prime minister.
Simion, known for his controversial views and support for U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, advocates for Romanian pride and interests. He has faced bans in Moldova and Ukraine over security concerns.
Political consultant Cristian Andrei highlighted the importance of the diaspora in the election outcome, emphasizing the potential for populist shifts due to widespread dissatisfaction and economic challenges in Romania.
Ciolacu aims to attract Romanians back to the country, focusing on economic development and a better quality of life. Other key candidates include Elena Lasconi, Mircea Geoana, and Nicolae Ciuca, each bringing their own perspectives and priorities to the race.
Geoana, with a background in international relations, emphasizes his experience and connections in a complex global landscape. Lasconi prioritizes combating corruption and supporting defense spending and aid to Ukraine.
Romania's stance on military aid to Ukraine has been a point of contention, with Simion opposing further contributions and hoping for intervention from Trump. The AUR party, which gained parliamentary seats in 2020, has been labeled as extremist by opponents.
As the election unfolds, the future direction of Romania's leadership and policies remains uncertain, with candidates offering diverse visions for the country's development and role on the international stage.