Ella Anthony, a Nigerian native, fled her country to escape an abusive forced marriage and threats of persecution due to her sexual orientation. Criminalization of same-sex relationships in Nigeria led Anthony and her partner, Doris Ezuruike Chinonso, to seek asylum in Italy, where they were granted protection based on fear of anti-LGBTQ+ persecution in their home country.
While many migrants arriving in Italy are escaping war and poverty, an increasing number are fleeing imprisonment and death sentences due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. Advocates highlight the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ refugees, but cases like Anthony and Chinonso demonstrate that asylum can be obtained despite significant obstacles.
Anthony and Chinonso expressed relief at being able to live freely in Italy, contrasting it with the dangers they faced in Nigeria. The rise in LGBTQ+ asylum claims reflects the harsh anti-homosexuality laws in over 60 countries, particularly in Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia.
Organizations like Rainbow Railroad provide support to LGBTQ+ individuals seeking asylum, with requests for assistance increasing annually. Nigeria and Uganda are among the countries with severe anti-LGBTQ+ laws, prompting many to flee in search of safety.
Asylum processes for LGBTQ+ individuals are complex, with challenges such as privacy concerns, social taboos, and lack of awareness among interviewers. While EU directives offer special protection for vulnerable groups, implementation varies, affecting LGBTQ+ asylum seekers.
In Italy, the availability of services for LGBTQ+ migrants varies by region, with the north offering more support than the south. Female migrants, especially lesbians, face additional risks due to lack of family support and legal repercussions in their home countries.
Despite the challenges, Anthony and Chinonso feel fortunate to have found safety in Italy. They dream of starting a family and have embraced new opportunities, with Chinonso working in social and health services and Anthony employed at a supermarket.
Their story sheds light on the struggles and resilience of LGBTQ+ migrants seeking asylum, highlighting the need for continued support and protection for this vulnerable community.
