Who are the best Dutch players ever? You answer probably depends on your age: since emerging from relative footballing obscurity in the 1970s to instantly become one of the world's greatest teams, there have been several different generations of Dutch masters.
For a country of around 17 million people though, the Netherlands has punched well above its weight with the number of outstanding footballers it has produced over the years.
From the Total Football of the 1970s to the European champions of 1988 and a selection of 21st-century greats, there was no shortage of options when coming up with the following top ten.
Every Previous WINNER Of The Euros!
The 10 best Dutch players ever: 10. Robin van Persie
The former Arsenal and Manchester United striker found goals easy to come by throughout his career, be it in the Eredivisie with Feyenoord, the Premier League – where he won the Golden Boot twice – in Turkey with Fenerbahce, or when pulling on the famous Oranje shirt.
Van Persie went to four World Cups and two European Championships with his country, starting every match during their run to the 2010 World Cup final and captaining them to the semi-finals four years later, scoring a spectacular diving header in a 5-1 win over Spain along the way.
That was Van Persie all over: his goals were rarely boring, often spectacular, and usually important.
He remains the Netherlands’ all-time top scorer, with 50 goals in 102 caps - though at time of writing, Memphis Depay is closing in on matching exceeding that.
9. Edwin van der Sar
The Netherlands’ second most-capped player behind Wesley Sneijder and one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, Van der Sar lined up between the sticks 130 times during his 21-year international career.
The lanky goalkeeper was a two-time European Goalkeeper of the Year winner, a European and multiple league champion with Ajax and Manchester United, and boasts the record for the longest streak without conceding at 1,311 minutes.
Van Der Sar was also something of a revolutionary: where other goalkeepers struggled with their kicking after the introduction of the backpass rule in 1992, Van Der Sar excelled.
And he was evergreen: having first been recognised as the best goalkeeper in Europe in 1995, Van der Dar won it again in 2009, just few months shy of his 39th birthday.
8. Arjen Robben
Robben was unstoppable in his prime, when infuriated opposition defences knew fine well that the Dutch winger would cut inside from the right wing and shoot on his lethal left foot, but were unable to do much about it.
The winger’s list of accolades is mightily impressive; he scored the winner in the 2013 Champions League final for Bayern Munich – one of 20 trophies he won in Bavaria – and lifted league titles with PSV, Chelsea and Real Madrid too.
More importantly for these purposes, Robben was instrumental in the Netherlands reach the World Cup final in 2010 and third place four years later, with his performances in Brazil earning him third place in the tournament's individual accolades.
7. Frank Rijkaard
The classy midfielder was a key part of one of the greatest club teams European football has ever produced, Arrigo Sacchi’s all-conquering AC Milan of the late ‘80s and early ‘90s, where he won two consecutive European Cups in a Dutch-flavoured side featuring his international team-mates Ruud Gullit and Marco van Basten.
Rijkaard was also crucial to the Netherlands’ only major international honour when they won Euro 1988, earning a place in the Team of the Tournament.
In an international career spanning 14 calendar years, Rijkaard made 73 appearances for his country in total and was influential on later generations of ball-playing defensive midfielders.
6. Johan Neeskens
Neeskens was one of the stars of a Dutch side that is widely considered one of the best – if not the best – international teams to never win a major honour.
The former Ajax and Barcelona midfielder scored the opening goal in the 1974 World Cup final, but it was one of two finals in a row that the Netherlands would lose, to West Germany and Argentina respectively.
Nevertheless, Neeskens enjoyed a hugely successful career, winning domestic and European titles at club level, and he’s remembered as one of the best in his position of all time, and one of the earliest box-to-box midfielders.
5. Dennis Bergkamp
An incredibly classy second striker who was just as happy to play in teammates as take a whack at goal himself - and he was certainly capable of doing that - Bergkamp played a huge part in changing long-held old-school English perceptions of what a centre-forward could and should do around the turn of the millennium.
The Arsenal legend’s ability to conjure spectacular goals out of thin air made him one of the most exciting strikers ever to grace the Premier League, and a key figure during the Gunners’ glorious era of success around the turn of the century under Arsene Wenger.
Bergkamp also scored one of the greatest ever World Cup goals against Argentina as the Netherlands reached the semi-finals of France ’98, the year he became his country’s all-time top scorer – before later being surpassed by Memphis Depay, Patrick Kluivert, Klaas-Jan Huntelaar and Van Persie.
4. Ronald Koeman
The bane of England in their doomed 1994 World Cup qualification attempt, Koeman made it has business to be a pain in the backside both on and off the ball throughout his playing career, carving out a reputation as one of the best attack-minded defenders in the dying days of the sweeper role.
It worked. Where Koeman went, trophies followed. A versatile operator capable of playing in defence or midfield, and scoring a boatload of goals along the way, the Dutchman won the European Cup with PSV before scoring the winner for Johan Cruyff’s Barcelona ‘Dream Team’ when they beat Sampdoria to secure European glory.
Koeman’s legendary legacy is also down to his contribution to the national team; he was named in Team of the Tournament when the Netherlands won Euro 1988, scoring a penalty to help knock out hosts West Germany in the semi-finals.
3. Ruud Gullit
Gullit’s distinctive dreadlocks could be seen all over the pitch, from defence to midfield to attack, and the 1987 Ballon d’Or winner possessed levels of versatility and elegance that few, if any, players have matched before or since.
Starting as a sweeper at Feyenoord, Gullit then became a midfield playmaker, before playing wide in a front three or as a trequartista at AC Milan. Imagine having that in Football Manager...
Gullit's genius for space was such that his Chelsea teammates could not keep up with him when Glenn Hoddle initially tried him out in a sweeper role following his trailblazing move in 1995, quickly moving him into midfield for the good of the team.
A double European champion with the Italian side, he was also the first and only Dutch captain to lift a major honour, scoring in a 2-0 win over the Soviet Union in the final of Euro 1988.
2. Marco van Basten
Van Basten’s list of achievements is nothing short of remarkable: 301 goals, three European Cups, 11 domestic trophies, one European Championship and three Ballon d’Ors.
Given the weight of that haul, it’s amazing to think that Van Basten could have achieved even more were it not for injury cruelly ending his career at the age of 28. There's a generation of fans who still insist he would now feature strongly in the running for the world's greatest ever centre-forward if he hadn't had to stop so young.
A pure centre-forward with an unstoppable instinct for goals, he was dangerous with either foot and capable of finding the net from almost anywhere – as his most famous strike, the ludicrous angled volley in the triumphant Euro 1988 final, demonstrated emphatically.
1. Johan Cruyff
Well, obviously. We could run this feature in another 50 years and we suspect Johan Cruyff would still be sitting top of the list. His ability and influence simply cannot be overstated.
Cruyff was more than just a footballer; the Dutch great was a visionary whose ideas helped change the game.
The Amsterdam native helped dream up the fluid, modern 'Total Football' concept along with coach Rinus Michels, and it brought staggering success as Cruyff won 18 major honours, including three consecutive European Cups, with Ajax between 1971 and 1973, as well as three Ballon d’Ors.
He went on to revolutionise Barcelona too, helping the Catalans end a 14-year wait for a La Liga title, while he was the figurehead of arguably the greatest national team never to win a World Cup – the Netherlands team of 1974.
Keep in mind that before Cruyff burst onto the scene, the Dutch had not so much as qualified for a major tournament since 1938. With Cruyff leading the way, however, they immediately reached the World Cup final; an incredible and rapid ascent that will probably never be repeated. Cruyff, of course, was named player of the tournament, despite ultimately losing to Germany in the final.
Cruyff's influence would extend well beyond his playing career: the exploits of Cruyff and co are credited with inspiring the next generation of Dutch superstars to Euro 1988 glory, while his managerial career and philosophy on the game was just as influential: he had a profound effect on a young Pep Guardiola at Barcelona.
Quite simply, Johan Cruyff will forever be one of the greatest ever to step onto a football pitch.
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