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Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera
World

Putin warns Ukraine use of long-range arms will put NATO at war with Russia

President Vladimir Putin has said that Russia would regard Western missiles being fired into its territory as a serious escalation of the war [File: Prokofyev/AFP]

President Vladimir Putin has warned that if Western nations allow Ukraine to use long-range weapons to strike inside Russia then it will mean NATO would be “at war” with his country.

“This would in a significant way change the very nature of the conflict. It would mean that NATO countries, the US, European countries, are at war with Russia,” Putin told Russian state TV on Thursday.

“And if this is so, then, bearing in mind the change in the very essence of this conflict, we will make appropriate decisions based on the threats that will be created for us,” he said.

On Friday, Russia’s ambassador to the United Nations gave a similar message to the UN Security Council.

Vassily Nebenzia said that if Western countries allow Ukraine to conduct long-range strikes in Russia then NATO countries would be “conducting direct war with Russia.”

“The facts are that NATO will be a direct party to hostilities against a nuclear power, I think you shouldn’t forget about this and think about the consequences,” Nebenzia told the 15-member council.

At a meeting in Washington, DC, US President Joe Biden and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressed concern about Iran and North Korea providing lethal weapons to Russia, according to a White House readout.

But they stopped short of any formal announcement on letting Ukraine fire long-range missiles into Russia.

Starmer said talks would continue when world leaders convene for the annual UN General Assembly this month, telling reporters after the meeting that “Ukraine has a right to self-defence, and we’ve stood united”.

Before the private talks with Starmer, Biden said he wanted to make “clear that Putin will not prevail in this war”.

Asked by journalists what he thought about Putin’s threat, Biden answered: “I don’t think much about Vladimir Putin.”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has repeatedly called for restrictions on Western-supplied, long-range weapons to be lifted so his forces can target airfields, ammunition depots and command centres deep inside Russia, also increasing the costs of the invasion for Moscow.

This was likely the last meeting between the US and British leaders before Biden leaves office and ahead of the US presidential election in November that will pit Democrat Kamala Harris against Republican Donald Trump.

Trump repeatedly refused to take sides on the war, which started with Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, during a debate with Harris this week, saying only: “I want the war to stop.”


Biden said this week he was “working” on Ukraine’s request as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and British Foreign Secretary David Lammy made a rare joint visit to the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, where they announced $1.5bn in additional aid.

Blinken wrapped up a three-nation, Ukraine-focused European tour in Poland on Thursday after hearing repeated appeals from Ukrainian officials to use Western-supplied weaponry for long-range strikes inside Russia.

“As what Russia’s doing has changed, as the battlefield has changed, we’ve adapted,” Blinken said at a news conference in Warsaw.

Biden has allowed Ukraine to fire US-provided missiles across the border into Russia in self-defence but has largely limited the distance they can be fired.

One of the key requests from Ukraine is to strike with US-produced Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS).

But the Pentagon has said they wouldn’t be the answer to the main threat Ukraine faces from long-range Russian glide bombs, which are being fired from more than 300km (186 miles) away, beyond the ATACMS reach.

On Friday, Donald Tusk, the prime minister of NATO member Poland, which shares a border with Ukraine, said he was not worried by Putin’s comments.

“It is necessary to take all events in Ukraine and on the Ukrainian-Russian front very seriously, but I would not attach excessive importance to the latest statements from President Putin,” Tusk told a news conference.

“They rather show the difficult situation the Russians have on the front.”

Polish Foreign Minister Radowslaw Sikorski had previously said Kyiv should be allowed to use Western weapons in self-defence because “Russia is committing war crimes by attacking civilian targets”.

“Missiles that hit these civilian targets are fired from bomber aircraft from over the territory of Russia. These bombers take off from airfields on Russia’s territory,” Sikorski said.

Russian forces have ramped up pressure on the battlefield in eastern Ukraine’s Donetsk region and increased air attacks across the country.

Ukraine was pressing on with attacks in western Russia’s Kursk region following its surprise cross-border incursion on August 6, but Zelenskyy confirmed on Thursday that Moscow’s troops were mounting a counteroffensive.


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