President Vladimir Putin announced changes to Russia's official nuclear doctrine during a meeting of Russia's Security Council. The decision comes in response to discussions in the United States and Britain regarding Ukraine's potential use of Western missiles against Russia.
Putin emphasized that the evolving global landscape has presented new threats and risks to Russia, prompting the need for adjustments to the country's nuclear strategy. One key change outlined by Putin is the consideration of any aggression against Russia by a non-nuclear state supported by a nuclear power as a joint attack on the Russian Federation.
The updated doctrine also specifies conditions under which Russia would consider the use of nuclear weapons, including in response to a massive launch of missiles, aircraft, or drones against the country. Additionally, the doctrine now includes ally Belarus under Russia's nuclear umbrella, expanding the scope of protection.
The United States has expressed concerns about Russia's potential use of tactical nuclear weapons, with CIA Director Bill Burns reportedly warning Putin about the consequences. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has heightened tensions between Russia and the West, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky advocating for the use of Western missiles to counter Russian advances.
Russia's nuclear doctrine, as outlined by Putin in 2020, previously focused on responding to nuclear or conventional attacks threatening the state's existence. The recent amendments reflect a broader range of threats that could trigger a nuclear response, underscoring the changing nature of military challenges facing Russia.
Putin stressed the importance of Russia's nuclear triad as a crucial element in maintaining the country's security and strategic balance globally. The developments in Russia's nuclear doctrine highlight the escalating tensions in the region and the potential risks of a broader conflict.