In 2014, President Vladimir Putin seized Crimea from Ukraine, sparking a series of events that have led to the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The annexation of Crimea was met with a wave of patriotism in Russia, with Putin's popularity soaring as a result.
Since then, Putin has been determined to extend Russia's influence in Ukraine, with some of his top officials even discussing capturing the capital city of Kyiv. The conflict has escalated tensions between Moscow and the West to levels not seen since the Cold War.
Putin's actions have been driven by a belief in protecting Russian interests and sovereignty, with the war in Ukraine framed as a battle against the West. Despite international condemnation, Russia has continued its military operations in Ukraine, facing stiff resistance from Ukrainian forces.
Efforts to broker peace agreements, such as the 2015 Minsk agreement, have faltered, leaving the conflict unresolved. Recent developments have seen Russian forces making advances in eastern Ukraine, prompting calls for increased Western support for Ukraine.
The situation remains precarious, with analysts warning of the potential for further escalation. The conflict has become a war of attrition, with both sides locked in a stalemate that shows no signs of a swift resolution.
As the conflict continues, the coming months will be critical in determining the direction of the conflict and the fate of Ukraine. Western support, particularly in the form of military aid, will play a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the conflict.
For the latest updates on the fighting in Ukraine, follow AP's coverage at AP Ukraine Coverage.