Pope Francis has initiated the second phase of his Catholic reform project, focusing on increasing the involvement of women in church leadership roles. The three-week synod, attended by 368 bishops and laypeople, aims to address the evolving needs of Catholics today.
While some contentious issues, such as ministering to LGBTQ+ Catholics and women serving as deacons, have been excluded from the agenda, they are being studied separately by 10 research groups. The synod seeks to create a more inclusive and participatory church, where ordinary Catholics have a greater voice in decision-making.
Advocates for women deacons argue that it would help alleviate the shortage of priests and address the unequal status of women in the church. However, opponents fear it could lead to the ordination of women as priests, a practice the Catholic Church currently prohibits.
Despite calls for women's ordination, Pope Francis has reiterated his support for an all-male priesthood. He has faced criticism from proponents of women's ordination, who accuse him of perpetuating sexism within the church.
While the ordination of women remains off the table, other proposals are being discussed, including greater roles for women in seminaries and canonical courts. The synod includes 85 women participants, with 54 having voting rights.
Notable members of the synod include bishops from mainland China, Cardinal Gerhard Mueller, and Rev. James Martin, known for his LGBTQ+ outreach ministry. The synod also addresses issues related to LGBTQ+ Catholics, with some advocating for a more welcoming approach within the church.
As the synod progresses, the focus remains on fostering dialogue and understanding among participants to bring about positive change within the Catholic Church.
