Export prospects look promising for Thai plant-based food, with expected growth of more than 20% this year driven by rising numbers of health-conscious consumers, innovations, and an increasing global population, according to the Thai Food Processors Association.
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Visit Limlurcha, honorary president of the association, said while the export values of the country's plant-based food remain relatively low, there is a huge opportunity for such trade in the future.
Mr Visit, also president of the newly established Thai Future Food Trade Association, said Bloomberg Intelligence forecast plant-based food to make up 7.7% of the global protein market by 2030, with a value of more than US$162 billion, up from $29.4 billion in 2020.
The Bloomberg report expects population growth to strain resources, contributing to plant-based food growth. The Asia-Pacific region is particularly vulnerable to limited food supply, with an expected population of 4.6 billion by 2030.
As a result, the region is likely to dominate the plant-based protein market and reach a value of $64.8 billion by 2030, up from $13.5 billion in 2020, according to Bloomberg.
The majority share of that market in Asia-Pacific will be comprised of alternative dairy products, with 57% by 2030.
In comparison, Europe and North America will enjoy roughly $40 billion in sales, with Africa, the Middle East and Latin America all seeing $8-9 billion each, said Bloomberg.
Meat alternatives will have a substantial share of all plant-based food opportunities by 2030, according to the forecast. If the alternative meat market follows a similar growth pattern to that of plant-based milk, Bloomberg Intelligence expects the alternative meat market to grow from $4.2 billion to $74 billion in a decade.
The major drivers of plant-based meat growth include increased awareness of health and sustainability benefits, as well as falling product prices. Plant-based meat sales could reach $118 billion by 2030 in a more aggressive scenario, according to Bloomberg.
Mr Visit said the development of plant-based food will strengthen the overall food industry and diversify risks to cope with geopolitical and climate change impacts.
According to the Commerce Ministry, Thailand's plant-based food exports were valued at 76 million baht in 2021. The tally for the first eight months of 2022 is 61 million baht, up 24% year-on-year.
He forecast shipments to grow by more than 20% this year and next, with plant-based meat, plant-based meal, and plant-based eggs and dairy having particularly bright prospects.