Pictures of the week: first world war prison camps, by John Ritson
Colonel John Ridley Ritson, commanding officer of the 8th battalion of the Durham Light Infantry, was a prisoner of war for three years. He came from a wealthy mine-owning family – my great-grandfather, Thomas Mordue, and his son, Robert, worked for the family, first as coachman and then as chauffeur, for more than 60 years, and in the 1950s I spent summer holidays at my grandparents’ cottage behind “the big house”. →Photograph: John Ritson Among the memorabilia they later passed on to me was a collection of glass lantern slides of Ritson’s time as a PoW. →Photograph: John RitsonThe 8th sailed for Boulogne on 20 April 1915. Within five days, they were thrown into the second battle of Ypres, where the Germans first used chlorine gas on a large scale; Ritson was wounded by a shell, captured and sent to a camp in Lower Saxony. →Photograph: John Ritson
Regular soldiers found the place filthy and overcrowded, but officers were treated differently, enjoying a range of leisure and cultural activities; Ritson had a room of his own and was allowed to manage the canteen. →Photograph: John RitsonHe was then sent to Clausthal, a former hotel in the Harz mountains south of Hanover that was reserved for allied officers and their orderlies. →Photograph: John RitsonIt was run by “Mad Harry”, Captain Heinrich Niemeyer, the twin brother of Karl – nicknamed “Milwaukee Bill” – who ran the Holzminden camp in Lower Saxony, where Ritson was also a guest of the kaiser; the brothers had lived in Wisconsin for 17 years until the US joined the war. →Photograph: John RitsonOn his return to England in 1918, Ritson resumed his position as a company director and was appointed commanding officer in 1920. He received an OBE in 1923 and retired from the army, after 33 years of service, in 1926.Photograph: John Ritson
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