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Philippines-China Dispute Escalates In South China Sea

In this image released by Philippine Coast Guard, a Chinese Coast Guard boat sails around Sandy Cay in the South China Sea Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (Philippine Coast Guard via AP)

Chinese coast guard ships and a navy helicopter disrupted a Philippine fisheries vessels' scientific survey in the South China Sea, prompting the cancellation of the operation. The incident occurred near Sandy Cay, a contested area in the Spratlys archipelago. China has long claimed sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, leading to tensions with neighboring countries like the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.

The Chinese vessels approached the Philippine ships, forcing evasive maneuvers to avoid a collision. A Chinese navy helicopter flew low over the smaller Philippine boats, compelling the survey to be called off. China alleged that the Philippine ships entered the waters without permission and attempted unauthorized activities on the cay.

The escalation in the disputed waters raises concerns about regional stability and security. The United States, through Secretary of State Marco Rubio, reiterated its commitment to the Philippines under the Mutual Defense Treaty. The U.S. has warned China against aggressive actions in the South China Sea, emphasizing adherence to international law.

In response to the incident, the Philippine coast guard has ordered Chinese vessels to stay away from the Scarborough Shoal, another contested area. Despite the Philippines' exclusive economic zone rights, Chinese coast guard ships have reportedly encroached within the zone, defying orders to leave.

The ongoing tensions underscore the complex geopolitical dynamics in the South China Sea, a critical trade and security passageway. The U.S. and its allies continue to monitor developments in the region to ensure peace and stability amidst competing territorial claims.

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