Pakistan's opposition has raised concerns over a new legislation proposed by the government that could severely restrict freedom of speech on social media platforms. The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, introduced in the National Assembly, aims to establish a regulatory authority with the power to block 'unlawful and offensive content' on social media.
Under the proposed law, social media platforms would be required to register with the new Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority. Failure to comply could result in temporary or permanent bans for these platforms. Additionally, spreading disinformation would be deemed a criminal offense, punishable by up to three years in prison and a fine of 2 million rupees.
This move follows the blocking of a popular social media platform in Pakistan ahead of a controversial election. The opposition party, led by an imprisoned former Prime Minister, has accused the government of attempting to stifle dissenting voices and suppress freedom of speech.
The legislation would empower the new agency to block content targeting key institutions such as the judiciary, armed forces, and legislative bodies. It also prohibits the uploading of censored remarks from parliamentary proceedings.
Pakistani media has faced increasing censorship in recent years, with journalists reporting pressure to avoid certain topics. Human rights defenders and journalists' unions have vowed to challenge the proposed law, but its passage seems likely given the government's majority in the National Assembly.
The government argues that the law is necessary to combat the spread of disinformation and maintain social order. Critics, however, view it as a tool to suppress media freedom and silence dissenting voices in the country.
