The Oregon Legislature has approved a bill that recriminalizes the possession of small amounts of drugs, overturning a significant aspect of the state's drug decriminalization law. The move comes as authorities grapple with the devastating overdose crisis currently gripping the United States.
The bill, known as House Bill 4002, received overwhelming support in both chambers of the legislature. The state Senate passed the bill with a 21-8 vote, following a 51-7 vote in the House. The legislation is now awaiting the signature of Governor Tina Kotek, who has indicated her willingness to sign a bill that would reverse decriminalization.
Proponents of the bill argue that it will enhance access to treatment and care for individuals struggling with substance use disorders. The measure reclassifies the possession of drugs like heroin and methamphetamine as a misdemeanor, with potential penalties of up to six months in jail. Law enforcement will be empowered to seize drugs and crack down on their use in public spaces, while offering drug treatment as an alternative to incarceration.
In addition to targeting drug possession, the bill aims to facilitate the prosecution of drug sellers. It also seeks to improve access to addiction medication and housing for individuals undergoing treatment, without fear of discrimination.
The decision to roll back drug decriminalization, which was approved by voters in 2020 under Ballot Measure 110, follows concerns about the effectiveness of existing treatment programs. Despite expectations that marijuana tax revenues would bolster drug treatment initiatives, an audit revealed shortcomings in Oregon's care network, exacerbating the state's substance use disorder crisis.
While some lawmakers have raised objections to the bill, citing fears of a return to failed drug policies that disproportionately impacted marginalized communities, supporters argue that a new approach is needed. The debate underscores the complex challenges facing policymakers as they seek to address the ongoing overdose epidemic.
As Oregon grapples with a surge in overdose deaths, the passage of this bill reflects a broader national conversation about the most effective strategies for combating substance abuse and supporting individuals in need of help.
