Transparents who want to “chest feed” their babies should be given support to do so, a Royal College has said in the first draft guidance of its kind.
The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) said trans men should be asked about their preferred manner of feeding before their baby is born and that those who choose to chest feed should be offered “chest-feeding support in the same manner as for cis-women”.
The guideline covers care for trans and gender diverse people though childbirth, contraception, fertility, gynaecological procedures and cancer treatment and care.
The document, which has been put out for consultation, makes a series of recommendations to help improve care, including:
- Trans and gender diverse people should be offered advice about fertility preservation when considering gender-affirming surgery or hormone therapies.
- Trans men who conceive whilst taking masculinising hormone therapy should stop taking the hormones “as soon as possible” while those who are planning to conceive should stop their therapy for three months prior to conception.
- Healthcare workers should be aware that trans and gender diverse people can face barriers when accessing healthcare services and take steps to ensure “easy access to care without their gender being questioned or their confidentiality breached”.
- People should always be addressed and referred to by their preferred title, name, pronouns and family relationships.
The document also states that “gender diverse people should be offered health screening in accordance with national public health policies and clinical guidelines”.
It follows the government’s women’s health strategy which said that transgender men and non-binary people with female reproductive organs should always receive screening invites so they can access cervical and breast cancer screening.
RCOG president Dr Edward Morris said: “This is an important guideline which aims to improve the care and experiences of transgender and gender diverse individuals accessing obstetric and gynaecological services.
“Sadly, trans and gender diverse individuals say they often feel judged and misunderstood by the health service.
“This can act as a barrier for them when it comes to accessing vital care and we as healthcare professionals have a role to play in making them feel listened to and recognised.
“This draft guideline is our first attempt to ensure we are providing personalised care for all our patients.
“We welcome feedback on this draft to ensure the guideline is the best as it can be for clinicians and the trans and gender diverse individuals who use our services.”
Commenting on the guideline, which is open for consultation until 6 September, Asha Kasliwal, president of The Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, said: “There are a number of reports detailing poor clinical outcomes as a result of failure to properly understand and evaluate gender diverse people’s healthcare needs.
“This draft guideline seeks to break down barriers and improve the experiences of trans and gender diverse people accessing obstetric and gynaecological services.”
Clare Ettinghausen, from the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, added: “There is a lot of work to be done to ensure healthcare is fully inclusive and the development of this draft guidance is a welcome step towards this.
“It’s important that a diverse group of voices further inform this work so once finalised, the guidance can be put into practice and begin making a difference.
“We’d advise anyone considering fertility preservation to think carefully about their options and discuss them with medically qualified staff.
“Treatment can be a very emotional experience so we also recommend that anyone thinking about having fertility treatment has the right support.
“Information to support trans and non-binary people seeking fertility treatment is available on the HFEA website, including links to the professional support available.”
