North Dakota voters have approved a ballot measure that will prevent congressional candidates from taking office if they would turn 81 before their term expires. The measure, which received 61% support, surpassing the simple majority required to amend the state's constitution, is expected to face legal challenges. However, it will not have an immediate impact on the current North Dakota congressional delegation, all of whom are under 70 years old.
This decision reflects a growing concern about the age of top US leaders. President Joe Biden, aged 81, has encountered challenges due to his age as he seeks reelection. His potential opponent, former President Donald Trump, will turn 78 soon. The passing of Senator Dianne Feinstein at 90 while in office and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell's announcement to step down at 82 due to health issues have also highlighted the issue of age in politics.
The campaign for the ballot measure, known as Retire Congress North Dakota, was spearheaded by political consultant Jared Hendrix. Hendrix, who successfully advocated for term limits in North Dakota's governorship and state legislature in 2022, emphasized the importance of finding a balance between experience and age-related decline. The measure sets the age limit at 80 for congressional candidates.
While the Constitution mandates minimum age requirements for members of Congress, there is no upper age limit specified. A 1995 Supreme Court ruling established that states cannot impose additional restrictions on federal representatives beyond those outlined in the Constitution.
