A surge in norovirus cases has added to the pressures facing the beleaguered NHS this winter. Health chiefs revealed last week that norovirus cases in England were 66% higher than the average for this time of year, with the biggest increase seen among over-65s.
Nottinghamshire County Council has reminded people suffering from symptoms of the virus - also commonly known as the winter vomiting bug - to stay at home until they’ve been symptom-free for at least 48 hours. Most outbreaks have been reported in care home settings, but they have also been on the rise in hospitals and schools.
Here’s what you need to know about norovirus, including the symptoms to watch out for.
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What is norovirus?
Norovirus, or the winter vomiting bug as it is also known, is a common stomach bug. While the symptoms of norovirus can be unpleasant, they usually clear up within a few days.
The bug spreads very easily. It can be spread, for example, through close contact with someone suffering from norovirus, touching surfaces or objects with the virus on them and then touching your mouth, or eating food handled or prepared by an infected person.
What are the symptoms of norovirus?
According to the NHS, the main symptoms of norovirus are as follows:
Feeling sick (nausea)
Diarrhoea
Being sick (vomiting)
People suffering from norovirus may also experience headache, high temperature and aching arms and legs. Symptoms start within one to two days of being infected with norovirus.
How long does norovirus last?
Symptoms of norovirus typically clear up within two or three days. If you or your child have the virus, you will usually be able to administer treatment yourself at home.
What should I do if I have norovirus?
The NHS advises people with norovirus to ensure they get plenty of fluid in order to avoid dehydration. You should stay off work and keep children off school, until at least two days after experiencing sickness or diarrhoea (this is when you will be most infectious).
You should also avoid visiting hospitals and care homes during this time. If you’re concerned or need further advice, you should contact your GP or NHS 111.
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