Twenty-nine children in Nigeria are at risk of facing the death penalty after being charged for participating in a protest against the country's severe cost-of-living crisis. The minors, aged between 14 and 17, were arraigned in court on Friday along with 47 other protesters on various felony counts, including treason and public disturbance.
Recent months have seen a surge in protests in Nigeria due to frustrations over the cost of living. In a previous protest in August, 20 people were killed and many more were arrested while demanding better opportunities and jobs for the youth.
Despite the introduction of the death penalty in the 1970s, Nigeria has not carried out any executions since 2016. Legal experts argue that subjecting minors to criminal proceedings and potential death sentences goes against the Child Rights Act, which prohibits such actions.
The court granted bail of 10 million naira ($5,900) to each defendant, but stringent conditions have made it difficult for them to secure their release. Concerns have been raised about the welfare of the detained children, who have reportedly been without food for 90 days.
Nigeria, a major oil producer in Africa, continues to grapple with widespread poverty and corruption among its public officials. The disparity in wealth and living standards between politicians and the general population is stark, with public servants enjoying lavish perks while many citizens struggle to afford basic necessities.
The country's economic challenges are further exacerbated by high inflation rates, a weakening local currency, and a lack of job opportunities. Nigeria's population, exceeding 210 million, faces significant food insecurity, prompting the United Nations to classify the nation as a 'hotspot of very high concern'.
