The highest court in Niger has lifted the immunity of the country's democratically elected president, Mohamed Bazoum, who was overthrown by mutinous soldiers nearly a year ago. This decision paves the way for the military junta to prosecute him for alleged high treason.
Since the military coup that ousted Bazoum from power last summer, he and his family have been under house arrest. The junta authorities accuse him of committing 'high treason' and undermining national security. Legal proceedings to lift his immunity were initiated earlier this year in the newly established State Court, which now serves as the country's highest judicial authority.
Niger, once a key security partner in the Sahel region, has faced challenges from Islamic extremist groups operating in the area. Bazoum's removal from office has had significant implications for regional security.
The legal proceedings before the State Court have been marred by serious irregularities, including violations of Bazoum's rights. Human Rights Watch has reported that Bazoum has been denied the opportunity to present evidence in his defense, communicate with his legal counsel, and appear before an independent court. His lawyers have faced obstacles in accessing case materials and communicating with their client since October.
Last year, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) ruled that Bazoum and his family were arbitrarily detained and called for his reinstatement to office. The situation in Niger continues to evolve as the country grapples with political instability and legal challenges following the military coup.
