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Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso Withdraw From ECOWAS Bloc

Russia's President Putin and Burkina Faso's interim President Traore meet in St Petersburg

In a significant development, the junta-led West African nations of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have officially withdrawn from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This decision marks the end of a yearlong process aimed at averting a potential disintegration within the regional bloc.

ECOWAS confirmed the withdrawal of the three countries, which was initially announced a year ago, stating that it has now become effective. Despite this exit, ECOWAS has expressed its intention to 'keep ECOWAS' doors open' by urging member nations to continue granting membership privileges to the trio, such as free movement within the region using an ECOWAS passport.

Established in 1975 with the goal of promoting economic integration among member states, ECOWAS has played a crucial role in addressing political, economic, and security challenges in West Africa. However, recent years have seen the bloc facing difficulties in curbing coups and ensuring equitable distribution of natural resources to citizens.

While ECOWAS has been regarded as a key political and regional authority in West Africa, it has faced criticism in some quarters for allegedly prioritizing the interests of leaders over those of the general populace. This sentiment has led to a decline in support for the organization among citizens in certain parts of the region.

Following their assumption of power, the juntas in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso opted to exit ECOWAS and established their own security partnership, the Alliance of Sahel States, in September. This move represents the first instance in ECOWAS' history where member countries have withdrawn in such a manner, posing a significant challenge to the bloc's efforts to promote democracy and stability in the region.

ECOWAS has emphasized that its remaining members must adhere to ECOWAS regulations when dealing with goods and services from the three departing countries. Additionally, full support and cooperation are expected to be extended to ECOWAS officials from Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso during their assignments.

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