A comprehensive independent inquiry in New Zealand has unveiled a scathing final report that exposes the widespread abuse of children and vulnerable adults in care over a period of five decades. The report, released by the Royal Commission, highlighted the failure of state agencies and churches to prevent, stop, or acknowledge the abuse inflicted on those under their care, even when they were aware of it.
The inquiry described the scale of abuse as 'unimaginable,' with lax oversight of state and faith-run institutions and a lack of consequences for predators. It revealed that nearly a third of the 650,000 children and vulnerable adults in state, foster, and church care between 1950 and 1999 experienced physical, sexual, verbal, or psychological abuse, while many others suffered exploitation or neglect.
The report condemned senior figures in government and faith institutions for covering up and excusing abuse, even during public hearings. It called for 138 recommendations across various sectors of New Zealand society, including seeking apologies from state and church leaders, prosecuting abusers, and reforming laws and child welfare systems.
The inquiry also highlighted the disproportionate targeting of Indigenous children, particularly Maori, for harsher treatment and abuse. It noted that the majority of children in care were Maori, despite the group making up less than 20% of New Zealand's population during the period under review.
The report underscored the financial impact on survivors, estimating an average lifetime cost of $857,000 NZ dollars per individual. It pointed out the challenges survivors faced in seeking compensation under New Zealand law, with some settling for small out-of-court payments.
In response to the report, the New Zealand government acknowledged historical mistreatment in a state-run hospital as torture for the first time and pledged a formal apology to all victims of abuse in state, foster, and religious care since 1950. However, details on compensation and accountability for officials implicated in covering up abuse remain pending.
The release of the report marked a somber moment for the nation, with Prime Minister Christopher Luxon expressing shock at the findings and emphasizing the government's commitment to addressing the injustices uncovered. Survivors and their supporters gathered in Parliament to hear the findings, with emotional scenes unfolding as Luxon promised a formal apology to survivors on November 12.
The inquiry's recommendations, if implemented, aim to bring about significant changes in New Zealand's approach to child welfare, accountability for abuse, and redress for survivors. The report serves as a stark reminder of the need to confront past wrongs and ensure the protection and well-being of vulnerable individuals in care.
