About 68 million people in southern Africa are suffering the effects of an El Nino-induced drought which has wiped out crops across the region, the regional bloc SADC said.
Some 68 million people, or 17 percent of the region's population, are in need of aid, said Elias Magosi, SADC executive secretary.
Heads of state from the 16-nation Southern African Development Community (SADC) met in Zimbabwe's capital Harare on Saturday to discuss regional issues including food security.
"The 2024 rainy season has been a challenging one with most parts of the region experiencing negative effects of the El Nino phenomenon characterised by the late onset of rains," Magosi said.
Countries including Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi have already declared a hunger crisis a state of disaster, while Lesotho and Namibia have called for humanitarian support.
Earlier this year, the World Food Programme (WFP) already warned that some areas had suffered their driest February in 40 years, with many as 50 million people are facing food insecurity.
Longest drought
It is southern Africa's worst drought in years, owing to a combination of naturally occurring El Nino – when an abnormal warming of the waters in the eastern Pacific changes world weather patterns – and higher average temperatures produced by greenhouse gas emissions.
The region launched an appeal in May for $5.5 billion in humanitarian assistance to support the drought response, but donations have not been forthcoming, said outgoing SADC chair Joao Lourenco, President of Angola.
"The amount mobilised so far is unfortunately below the estimated amounts and I would like to reiterate this appeal to regional and international partners to redouble their efforts... to help our people who have been affected by El Nino," he told the summit.
The drought, which started in early 2024, has hit crop and livestock production, causing food shortages and damaging the wider economies.
(with Reuters)
