NATO allies have issued a stern rebuke against China, labeling it a 'decisive enabler' of Russia's war against Ukraine. The final communiqué, approved by the 32 NATO members at their summit in Washington, highlights concerns over Beijing's role in supporting Moscow and its nuclear arsenal and space capabilities.
The communiqué emphasizes that China's partnership with Russia has made it a war enabler, increasing the threat to Euro-Atlantic security. NATO member countries have called on China to cease all material and political support to Russia's war effort, citing the negative impact on China's interests and reputation.
Beijing has denied providing direct military aid to Russia but maintains strong trade ties with Moscow. The Chinese government has expressed displeasure at NATO's growing interest in Asia and urged the alliance to stay out of the Asia-Pacific region.
The statement by NATO marks a significant shift in its approach towards China, with the alliance condemning Beijing's support for Russia and highlighting China's systemic challenges to European interests and security.
NATO members also raised concerns about China's cyber and hybrid activities, disinformation campaigns, space capabilities, and the rapid expansion of its nuclear arsenal. The alliance reiterated its stance that China poses systemic challenges to Euro-Atlantic security.
President Joe Biden emphasized the importance of not falling behind Russia in weapon production, noting China's role in enabling Moscow's military capabilities. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg highlighted China's provision of equipment and tools that aid Russia in building weapons used in the conflict in Ukraine.
At the NATO summit, leaders from Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea participated as partners of the alliance. The final declaration affirmed the importance of Indo-Pacific partners to NATO and outlined plans for joint projects to support Ukraine, enhance cyberdefense cooperation, counter disinformation, and collaborate on artificial intelligence.