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Barchart
Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Weighed Down by Warmer US Temps

January Nymex natural gas (NGF25) on Monday closed lower by -0.066 (-2.01%)

Jan nat-gas prices settled moderately lower on Monday as US weather forecasts have moved warmer for the remainder of this month, which will reduce heating demand for nat-gas.   Forecaster Maxar Technologies said Monday forecasts have shifted and moved warmer from coast to coast, including temperatures much above normal in the East from December 26-30.  

Lower-48 state dry gas production Monday was 104.6 bcf/day (-1.0% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Monday was 90.8 bcf/day (+5.6% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals Monday were 13.9 bcf/day (+10.5% w/w), according to BNEF.

An increase in US electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported last Wednesday that total US (lower-48) electricity output in the week ended December 7 rose +10.87% y/y to 83,412 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending December 7 rose +1.96% y/y to 4,173,295 GWh.

Last Thursday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended December 6 fell -190 bcf versus expectations of -168 bcf and a much larger draw than the 5-year average draw for this time of year of -71 bcf.  As of December 6, nat-gas inventories were up +2.3% y/y and were +4.6% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 81% full as of December 10, below the 5-year seasonal average of 83% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending December 13 rose +1 rig to 103 rigs, modestly above the 3-1/2 year low from September 6 of 94 rigs.  Active rigs have fallen since posting a 5-1/4 year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022, up from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987). 

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