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Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Tumble as US Weather Forecasts Warm

November Nymex natural gas (NGX24) on Monday closed down by -0.138 (-5.24%).

Nov nat-gas prices Monday tumbled to a 3-week nearest-futures low and closed sharply lower.   Forecasts for warmer US temperatures that will reduce heating demand for nat-gas are weighing on prices.  Forecaster Maxar Technologies said Monday that forecasts shifted warmer for the Midwest and eastern part of the  US for October 19-23.  Also, fuel demand concerns are undercutting nat-gas prices.  As of Monday afternoon, about 400,000 people in Florida were still without power due to outages caused by Hurricane Milton, reducing nat-gas demand from electricity providers.  

Lower-48 state dry gas production Monday was 101.6 bcf/day (-2.0% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Monday was 71.0 bcf/day (+4.8% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals Monday were 13.1 bcf/day (+9.2% w/w), according to BNEF.

An increase in US electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported last Wednesday that total US electricity output in the week ended October 5 rose +3.58% y/y to 78,680 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending October 5 28 rose +1.48% y/y to 4,154,306 GWh.

Last Thursday's weekly EIA report was bearish for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended October 4 rose +82 bcf, higher than expectations of +71 but below the 5-year average build for this time of year of +96 bcf.  As of October 4, nat-gas inventories were up +2.8% y/y and were +5.1% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 95% full as of October 6, above the 5-year seasonal average of 91% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending October 11 fell by -1 rig to 101 rigs, modestly above the 3-1/3 year low from September 6 of 94 rigs.  Active rigs have fallen since posting a 5-year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022, up from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987). 

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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