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Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Soar as a Polar Vortex Engulfs the U.S.

February Nymex natural gas (NGG24) on Friday closed +0.216 (+6.97%).

Nat-gas prices on Friday rallied sharply and are just below Tuesday's 2-month high.  NatGasWeather predicts that an arctic air mass will "advance aggressively across the U.S. this weekend and next week," bringing cold weather across the northern part of the U.S. and the South, including Texas, thus boosting heating demand for nat-gas.  

Lower-48 state dry gas production Friday was 102.7 bcf/day (+2.0% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Friday was 102.8 bcf/day (+18.6% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to U.S. LNG export terminals Frirday were 15.1 bcf/day (+1.2% w/w), according to BNEF.

The U.S. Climate Prediction Center said there is a greater than 55% chance the current El Nino weather pattern will remain strong in the Northern Hemisphere through March, keeping temperatures above average and weighing on nat-gas prices.  AccuWeather said El Nino will limit snowfall across Canada this season in addition to causing above-normal temperatures across North America.

An increase in U.S. electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that total U.S. electricity output in the week ended January 6 rose +9.0% y/y to 79,691 GWh (gigawatt hours), although cumulative U.S. electricity output in the 52-week period ending January 6 fell -1.2% y/y to 4,082,730 GWh.

Thursday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices as nat-gas inventories for the week ended January 5 fell -140 bcf, a larger draw than expectations of -121 bcf and well above the 5-year average draw of -89 bcf.  As of January 5, nat-gas inventories were up +15.0% y/y and were +11.6% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 84% full as of January 7, above the 5-year seasonal average of 71% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported Friday that the number of active U.S. nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending January 12 fell -1 rig to 117 rigs, just above the 2-year low of 113 rigs posted September 8.  Active rigs have fallen back since climbing to a 4-1/2 year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022 from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987). 

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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