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Barchart
Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Settle Higher on a Mixed Weather Forecast

April Nymex natural gas (NGJ25) on Tuesday closed up +0.034 (+0.85%).

April nat-gas on Tuesday posted moderate gains on a mixed US weather forecast.  Commercial forecaster Maxar Technologies said Tuesday that forecasts trended warmer from the west to the central part of the US and cooler in the Mid-Atlantic for March 23-27.  

 

Last Monday, nat-gas rallied to a 2-year high on signs that US nat-gas storage levels could remain tight ahead of the summer air-conditioning season.  BloombergNEF projects that US gas storage will be 10% below the five-year average this summer.

Lower-48 state dry gas production Tuesday was 105 bcf/day (+1.9 y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Tuesday was 75.8 bcf/day (-17.0% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals Tuesday were 15.7 bcf/day (+5.0% w/w), according to BNEF.

An increase in US electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported last Wednesday that total US (lower-48) electricity output in the week ended March 8 rose +7.8% y/y to 77,360 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending March 8 rose +3.35% y/y to 4,237,406 GWh.

In a bullish longer-term factor for nat-gas prices, President Trump lifted the Biden administration's pause on approving gas export projects in January, thus moving into active consideration a backlog of about a dozen LNG export projects.  Bloomberg reported that the Trump administration is close to approving its first LNG export project, a Commonwealth LNG export facility in Louisiana.  Increased US capacity for exporting LNG would boost demand for US nat-gas and support nat-gas prices.

Last Thursday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended March 7 fell -62 bcf, a larger draw than expectations of -50 bcf and a bigger draw than the 5-year average draw for this time of year of -56 bcf.  As of March 7, nat-gas inventories were down -27.0% y/y and -11.9% below their 5-year seasonal average, signaling tight nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 35% full as of March 16, versus the 5-year seasonal average of 46% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending March 14 fell -1 to 100 rigs, modestly above the 3-1/2 year low of 94 rigs posted on September 6, 2024.  Active rigs have fallen since posting a 5-1/4 year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022, up from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987). 

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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