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Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Push Higher on the Outlook for Hotter US Temps and Smaller Inventories

Sep Nymex natural gas (NGU24) on Wednesday closed up by +0.071 (+3.31%).

Sep nat-gas prices on Wednesday rallied to a 3-week high on forecasts for hotter US weather that would boost nat-gas demand from electricity providers to run air conditioning.  Forecaster Maxar Technologies said Wednesday that forecasts have shifted hotter in the eastern and southwestern parts of the US for August 24-28.

Also boosting nat-gas prices on Wednesday is the outlook for Thursday's weekly EIA nat-gas inventories to climb well below seasonal averages, which could shrink current elevated US inventories.  The consensus is that Thursday's' weekly EIA nat-gas inventories will climb by +1 bcf, well below the five-year average for this time of year of +43 bcf.  

Last Monday, nat-gas prices tumbled to a 3-1/2 month nearest futures low on forecasts for cooler US weather amid elevated nat-gas stockpiles.  Current US nat-gas supplies are abundant, with nat-gas inventories +14.9% above their 5-year seasonal average as of August 2.

Lower-48 state dry gas production Wednesday was 100.9 bcf/day (-1.2% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Wednesday was 76.2 bcf/day (-2.5% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals Tuesday were 12.5 bcf/day (-0.1% w/w), according to BNEF.

An increase in US electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that total US electricity output in the week ended August 10 rose +2.55% y/y to 95,115 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending August 10 rose +2.16% y/y to 4,150,379 GWh.

Last Thursday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended August 2 rose by +21 bcf, below expectations of +25 bcf and below the 5-year average build for this time of year of +38 bcf.  As of August 2, nat-gas inventories were up +7.9% y/y and were +14.9% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 88% full as of August 11, above the 5-year seasonal average of 79% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending August 9 fell -1 rig to match the 3-year low of 97 rigs from June 28.  Active rigs have fallen back since posting a 5-year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022, up from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987). 

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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